Dome of the Rock's Purpose

Following a brief history with the building along with a discussion of its likely stylistic sources, it's going to be shown that the iconography from the mosaics as well as the meanings from the Quranic inscriptions supply probably the most explanation from the builder's motives and on the purpose in the monument.

The Dome in the Rock stands near the center with the artificial esplanade (known as the Haram al-Sharif) atop Mount Moriah exactly where Solomon's temple as soon as stood (Fig. 1). It's "one with the most ancient sacred spots on earth" and has been venerated by Jews, Christians, and Muslims for your quantity of reasons. The monument was constructed over a projecting rock over a Haram al-Sharif to which various traditions were, or have become, attached. Two with the rock's principal connections for the Islamic faith derive from its role in biblical history. It's venerated in memory of Abraham who, it was believed, "betook himself to Mount Moriah to sacrifice his son" and because it was the website of the Jewish temple, wherever the rock itself is held by some to get played an crucial role. Most significantly, however, the rock had grow to be believed to become the spot from which Muhammad ascended into heaven. According to the Quran God "carried His servant [i.e., Muhammad] by night during the masjid al-haram [i.e., Mecca] on the masjid al-aqsa [i.e., the farthest place of worship]" and this night journey has, mainly because the early Islamic period, been connected of the Ascension in the Prophet and also the most

 

The Dome of the Rock consists of two octagonal ambulatories that surround a circular center (Fig. 2). The drum that rises inside center supports a tall dome that's approximately 25 meters high and 20 meters in diameter (Fig. 2). The dome was produced of "two wooden shells originally gilded on the outside [and] pierced by sixteen windows in its upper part." The use of this sort of lightweight dome "comes within the tradition on the Syrian builders" and eliminates the need to your unattractive buttresses which were critical for most big stone domes in buildings of this sort observed elsewhere. The drum rests on a circle of four piers and twelve columns and also the sleep with the space is divided into 2 ambulatories by an octagonal arcade, which consists of eight piers and sixteen columns. The interior also features a "small, sparsely-decorated mihrab," the conventional niche discovered in mosques which implies the direction of Mecca, toward which Muslims direct their prayers.

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distant place of worship was held to become Jerusalem--a distant third, following Mecca and Medina, between the sacred places of Islam.

The choice to build the Dome on the Rock was probably related in some methods for the political case at the time of his ascension to power. The Umayyads had moved their capital to Damascus and there was very good tension between them and those in Medina who opposed dynastic rule. A cousin of Muhammad's, Ibn al-Zubayr, had established himself as anti-caliph at Medina and held power in Arabia for ten years beginning shortly ahead of Abd al-Malik became caliph. In between the steps taken by Ibn al-Zubayr was the closing of Mecca and Medina, the holy places of Islam to which all Muslims are enjoined to make a pilgrimage (hajj) at some factor in their lives. With these cities "ina

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