Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma GandhiMohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Gujarati: ??????? ?????? ?????, pronounced [mo???n?d?a?s k?r?m??n?d? ?a?n?d??i?] ( listen); 2 October 1869 30 January 1948) was the pre-eminent political and apparitional leader of India during the Indian license movement. He pioneered satyagrahaâ€"resistance to totalitarianism through mass civil disobedience, a philosophy unwaveringly founded upon ahimsa, or total nonviolence, which helped India to gain independence, and inspired movements for civil rights and exemption across the world. Gandhi is often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi ([m??a?t?ma?]; Sanskrit: ??????? mah?tm? or Great Soul, an honorific for the first time applied to him by Rabindranath Tagore),[1] and in India also as Bapu (Gujarati: ????, b?pu or Father). He is officially honoured in India as the Father of the Nation; his birthday, 2 October, is commemorated there as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and worldwide as the International twenty-four hours of Non-Violence. Gandhi first employed civil disobedience while an dismiss lawyer in South Africa, during the resident Indian unions struggle there for civil rights. by and by his return to India in 1915, he organised protests by peasants, farmers, and urban labourers concerning excessive land-tax and discrimination.

After assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi lead nationwide campaigns to ease poverty, expand womens rights, build ghostlike and ethnic amity, end untouchability, and increase economic self-reliance. Above all, he aimed to achieve Swaraj or the independence of India from foreign domination. Gandhi famously led his followers in the Non-cooperation movement that protested the British-imposed salt tax with the cd km (240 mi) Dandi Salt March in 1930. Later, in 1942, he launched the Quit India civil disobedience movement demanding immediate independence for India. Gandhi spent a number of years in remand in both South Africa and India. As a practician of ahimsa, he swore to speak the truth and... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my essay .