I believe that courage has to do with self-knowledge and the ability to change one's views in the face of experience which yields evidence irrelevant to one's earlier beliefs. In other words, courage is simply the willingness, ability and decision to face echtity and act accordingly, most importantly in the condition of human relationships. In other words, while courage is surely manifested and expressed in action, that action is first and foremost root in a flexible, loving and compassionate attitude.
Certainly genus Atticus himself qualifies as chivalric. Not only does he try to love according to his idealistic, liberal and pacifist principles, he as well rejects copious opportunities to judge the bigoted and ignorant people around him, and or else concludes, after the young narrator Scout says that Stoner's Boy was "real nice," that "Most people are, Scout, when you finally see them" (281).
Courage is also the willingness and ability to see reality even when that perception runs contrary to the perception of others. Scout is a character who habitually sees the uprightness of a set of circumstances and simply and clearly declares it again and again. Of her brother she says: "His maddening superiority was unbearable these days" (138). Of the imitative piety of churchgoers
Lee, Harper. To Kill A Mockingbird. New York: Warner, 1982.
Scout could just as easily embrace the position of her older brother, or Aunt Alexandra, or whatsoever of the m all Southern bigots demanding the head of Tom, but instead she makes the courageous choice to think for herself, to not put herself above any other human being, to accept humbly and equitably her assign in the human race, as equal to everybody else. Even as a child, she recognizes that education---formal and/or experiential---is an important part of courage in the sense that "everybody's gotta learn.
" She does not mean that we must learn in order to get a good job, but in order that we can continue to expand our consciousness, especially in terms of admitting when we are wrong and changing our minds with courage and unimportance. disfavour is revealed to be a coward's way out, the way out for unsafe and miserable people who do not have a sense of themselves and their own worth, and therefore want to lift themselves up by bringing other people down.
What allows Scout to lease her father's humane teachings is an intuition that all people are in truth equal, that all deserve justice and respect. Whatever Atticus tells her close to courage being resulting through in seek a goal which seems out of reach, Scout knows that courage is much than that. She may not, at least as a child, be able to articulate what she knows viscerally and intuitively, but nevertheless she recognizes that courage consists of a heightened consciousness, an awareness of the truth of the human condition, love, compassion, and even humility:
Atticus has taught Scout and Jem it is wrong to hate, courageously living up to his moral and spiritual convictions, even when he considers the cruelty and vile of Hitler. Scout asks him if it's very well to hate Hitler and Atticus answers, "It is not. . . . It's not okay to hate anybody" (246). This scene shows that despite one's upbringing, it is up to the individual to follow the courage of his or
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