In an attempt to limit the power of those drives, the French then set up a new organisation downstairs Bao Dai, who would be the last Nguyen dynasty emperor. But this would last exclusively until 1945, when Bao Dai abdicated his throne to Ho Chi Minh and his republic although he would dwell a political flashpoint. From this point on the French had circumstantial real chance of winning this strugglefare, and the potential for a tremendously high body count was established, as Holden (2003) suggests.
When the French arching out of Indochina, the resentment that many Vietnamese felt toward them as colonizers was transferred to the Americans. Americans thought that they were fighting Communism and so would be welcomed as allies, non realizing that many in even South Vietnam would tick off white skin and translate this into an invading colonial force:
The United States involved itself in countering the communistic-led struggle for the independence of Vietnam from French colonial rule because it feared that failure to resist Communism in that location could allow extension of the Iron Curtain to all of southeast Asia, and eventually even to the beaches of Waikiki.
Only years later, after Vietnam and its Communist sponsor China went to war with each ot
Logevall, Fredrick. The Origins of the Vietnam War. Boston: Pearson Longman, 2001.
But in 1950 the U.S. organisation had not so far learned what the French already knew about Vietnam and, moreover, the U.S. government was becoming increasingly committed to a policy of containing Communism, particularly in Asia. Thus, in 1950, the U.S. government began providing support to the French as they French continued to support the government of Bao Dai (which the U.S. also recognized). Without yet entering the war openly, the United States in providing support to the French and in siding with Bao Dai against ho Chi Minh was taking the move that would inevitably lead the nation into a full-scale war (Logevall 16.
Goldman, Eric. The Crucial Decade: America, 1945-1955.
New York: Greenwood, 1982.
Kerry, John. "This Soldier's Story". New York Times. environ 1, 2004, p. A.21.
The war during the French period was close to a impasse: The French could not defeat the Vietnamese, at least with the event of troops that they were willing to commit at the time. And the Viet Minh forces lacked the training, the strength of numbers, and the blazon needed to defeat the French outright. But a war of attrition can almost never be won by invaders with so little stake in the invaded territory. This was the uniform lesson that the United States would have to learn in turn.
Ikenberry, G. "`Henry, What's New?': Kissinger in Action". New York Times, August 27, 2003, p. E6.
The transcripts that trace America's evacuation of Vietnam channelise a beleaguered Mr. Kissinger not shaping the flow of events but solely hanging on -- trying unsuccessfully to end America's bootleg Indochina experience with a measure of dignity. Mr. Kissinger finds himself caught between the looming collapse of Saigon under siege by advancing North Vietnamese troops, a Congress unresponsive to requests for emergency military assistance, and his own day-dream of a graceful exit?.
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