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|TOPIC 3.1. ABSOLUTISM VS. CONSTITUTIONALISM |
|Supplement to Chambers, The Western Experience, Chapter 17: The offshoot of the European State System, pp. 590-631. |
|TWO MODELS OF GOVT |During the 17th century, France and England travel in two very different political directions. By the close of the |
| |century, after decades of civil and religious strife, ENGLAND had developed into a CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCH with a |
| |policy of RELIGIOUS TOLERATION. By contrast, FRANCE developed an ABSOLUTIST, CENTRALIZED FORM OF GOVERNMENT |
| |dominated by a monarchy that shared little power with any some other national institutions and prohibited all religions |
| |but ROMAN CATHOLICISM.
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|deciding FACTORS: |In the second half of the 17th century, changes in force organization, weapons, and tactics sharply INCREASED THE|
|Revenue |COST OF WARFARE. Because tralatitious sources of revenue were inadequate to finance these growing costs as well as |
|Concerns |the costs of government monarchs sought peeled ones. Only monarchies that succeeded in building a SECURE fiscal |
| |BASE that was not dependent on the support of august estates, diets, or...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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