In answering the question on how groups of individuals make up a companionship or how is it possible for contrary individuals with various states of mind form a consensus , Durkheim distinguishes between two forms of solidarity : 1 ) mechanical solidarity 2 ) complete solidarityMechanical solidarity exists in societies where there is bully resemblance among individuals . Resemblance as Durkheim uses it does not refer to carnal resemblance as in fractions of the society look alike(predicate) but rather resemblance in terms of emotions and come . In this slip of solidarity , coherence is founded on the fact that for to individually one one member of the society is not withal differentiated (Aron and Mahoney 11The diametric of mechanical solidarity is organic solidarity . In this type , coherence of a society is a functi on of specialization of its members . Consesus is achieved precisely because each member is different , and performing a function that is inhering to the society as a whole (Aron and Mahoney , 1998Mechanical and organic solidarity kitty hardly co-exist .
According to Durkheim , while mechanical solidarity exists in antediluvial civilizations characterized by small populations , organiz solidarity emerges in modern-day populations utilise modern technologies (Aron and Mahoney 11Collective consciousnessCollective consciousness is the body of beliefs and sentiments putting surface to the middling members of a society Mechanical and organic societies differ in the extent and effective ness of joint consciousness . In societies ! characterized by mechanical solidarity , collective consciousness forms a significant region of an individual member s consciousness . In other spoken communication , it is the community s common sentiments...If you want to get a beneficial essay, order it on our website:
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