Chapter 18 Notes 18.1 Nuclear Stability and hot Decay18.2 The Ki clearics of hot Decay18.3 Nuclear Transformations18.4 Detection and Uses of Radioactivity18.5 Thermodynamic Stability of the Nucleus18.6 Nuclear nuclear fission and Nuclear Fusion18.7 Effects of Radiation| * Nuclear zip comes in kinetic and thermodynamic energy. Thermodynamic abidingness refers to the potential energy of a centre comp atomic number 18d to the sum of the potential energies of its protons and neutrons. energising stability refers to the probability that a nucleus will allow bunk to form a different nucleus, a dish called radioactive descent. An electron is called a of import particle. In a disintegrate equation, both sides of the equation for A and Z mustiness be the same (ex. 14= 14 + 0). Approx. 176 nuclides of the known 2000 atomic number 18 durable. The stable nuclides are in the zone of stability on a plot graph. * Some observation about radioactive moulder: All nuclide s with 84 or more protons are unsound; Light nuclides are stable when Z equals A-Z, or the ratios of protons and neutrons are 1 but for heavier elements, the ratio required is greater than 1 and increases with Z; Nuclides with even verse of protons and neutrons are more stable than those with odd numbers; Certain specific numbers of protons and neutrons pass water stable nuclides, 2, 8, 20, 50, 82, and 126. * The two categories of radioactive break up are those that need a limiting in multitude number of the nucleus and those that do not. * Alpha particles are helium nucleuses and are genuinely common as a system of decay for thick nuclides. Spontaneous fission is another decay process to change the mass number, although this occurs at a really slow rate. * The close common decay process is beta particle production. The net effect of b-particle production is to change a neutron to a proton. An bad nuclide produces an electron as it decays, although it doe s not fracture up an electron. A gamma ray ! is a uplifted energy photon that commonly accompanies...If you want to get a fully essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net
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